added tests and readme for eduroam initial smoketest

.gitignore

@@ -4,3 +4,7 @@ apps/proxy
 apps/administration/*
 apps/tools/app/*
 env/secrets.env
+infra/core/traefik/data/acme.json
+infra/**/.env
+infra/**/*.env.local
+infra/secrets/*

.gitmodules

@@ -7,3 +7,6 @@
 [submodule "apps/tools/invoiceninja/dockerfiles"]
 	path = apps/tools/invoiceninja/dockerfiles
 	url = https://github.com/invoiceninja/dockerfiles.git
+[submodule "apps/security/Eduroam Analyzer/asn-updater"]
+	path = apps/security/Eduroam Analyzer/asn-updater
+	url = https://gitea.mindboost.team/mindboost/education-flagger.git

Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+SHELL := /bin/bash
+
+# Environment selection
+ENV ?= development
+COMMON_ENV := infra/env/$(ENV)/common.env
+
+# Helper to pass env files if present
+define with_env
+$(foreach f,$(1),$(if $(wildcard $(f)),--env-file $(f),))
+endef
+
+.PHONY: bootstrap proxy-up proxy-down proxy-logs app-up app-down app-logs ps
+
+bootstrap:
+	@bash scripts/infra/bootstrap.sh
+
+proxy-up:
+	@docker compose -f infra/core/traefik/docker-compose.yml $(call with_env,$(COMMON_ENV) infra/apps/traefik/.env) up -d
+
+proxy-down:
+	@docker compose -f infra/core/traefik/docker-compose.yml $(call with_env,$(COMMON_ENV) infra/apps/traefik/.env) down
+
+proxy-logs:
+	@docker compose -f infra/core/traefik/docker-compose.yml $(call with_env,$(COMMON_ENV) infra/apps/traefik/.env) logs -f
+
+# Usage: make app-up APP=nextcloud
+APP ?=
+app-up:
+	@test -n "$(APP)" || (echo "APP not set. Example: make app-up APP=nextcloud" && exit 1)
+	@docker compose -f infra/apps/$(APP)/docker-compose.yml $(call with_env,$(COMMON_ENV) infra/apps/$(APP)/.env) up -d
+
+app-down:
+	@test -n "$(APP)" || (echo "APP not set. Example: make app-down APP=nextcloud" && exit 1)
+	@docker compose -f infra/apps/$(APP)/docker-compose.yml $(call with_env,$(COMMON_ENV) infra/apps/$(APP)/.env) down
+
+app-logs:
+	@test -n "$(APP)" || (echo "APP not set. Example: make app-logs APP=nextcloud" && exit 1)
+	@docker compose -f infra/apps/$(APP)/docker-compose.yml $(call with_env,$(COMMON_ENV) infra/apps/$(APP)/.env) logs -f
+
+ps:
+	@docker ps --format 'table {{.Names}}\t{{.Image}}\t{{.Status}}\t{{.Networks}}'
+

README.md

@@ -2,6 +2,30 @@
 
 All the software used and hosted by mindboost organized in containers.
 
+## New Infra (v2) Overview
+
+This repo now includes a modular, best‑practice infrastructure under `infra/` to make replication and selective deployment easy. It is centered on Traefik as the reverse proxy with automatic TLS via Let's Encrypt, environment layering, and pick‑what‑you‑need application stacks.
+
+- Core: `infra/core/traefik` — Traefik with HTTPS (ACME), dashboard, and sane defaults
+- Apps: `infra/apps/<service>` — self‑contained stacks (e.g., `nextcloud`)
+- Env: `infra/env/<environment>/common.env` — environment defaults (dev/prod)
+- Secrets: `infra/secrets/` — local secret storage (ignored by git)
+- Make targets: top‑level `Makefile` to bootstrap, start proxy, and start apps
+
+Quickstart
+
+- Copy `infra/env/development/common.env` and adjust domains and ACME email.
+- Create the shared proxy network and ACME storage: `make bootstrap`
+- Start Traefik: `make proxy-up`
+- Start a service, e.g. Nextcloud: `make app-up APP=nextcloud`
+
+Notes
+
+- Traefik dashboard is exposed at `TRAEFIK_DASHBOARD_DOMAIN` with optional basic auth.
+- Services connect to an external `proxy` network for routing, plus their own internal network.
+- Each app has its own `.env.example`; copy to `.env` and adjust.
+- The legacy `apps/` structure remains as-is; new infra is additive and can coexist.
+
 ## Project Structure
 
 ./apps/
@@ -187,4 +211,4 @@ These scripts can be run from the command line to perform various tasks related
 To use a script, navigate to the scripts directory and run:
 
 ```bash
-./script-name.sh
+./script-name.sh

apps/backend/docker-compose.overwrite.yml

@@ -43,6 +43,6 @@ services:
 volumes:
   backend_redis_data:
     driver: local
-    name: "${INFRASTRUCTURE_LABEL}_backend_redis_data"
+    name: "${INFRASTRUCTURE_LABEL:-default}_backend_redis_data"
 
 

apps/develop/adminer/docker-compose.overwrite.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+services:
+  adminer:
+          profiles: ["all", "database", "backend", "adminer", "app"]
+          image: adminer
+          container_name: ${INFRASTRUCTURE_LABEL:-default}-adminer-${ENVIRONMENT:-development}
+          restart: always
+          ports:
+              - ${ADMINER_PORT:-0}:8080

apps/develop/adminer/docker-compose.yml

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ services:
           labels:
               - "traefik.enable=${TRAEFIK_ENABLE:-false}"
               - "traefik.http.routers.${INFRASTRUCTURE_LABEL:-default}_adminer.entrypoints=${TRAEFIK_ENTRYPOINT:-websecure}"
-              - "traefik.http.routers.${INFRASTRUCTURE_LABEL:-default}_adminer.rule=Host(`${ADMINER_DOMAIN}`)"
+              - "traefik.http.routers.${INFRASTRUCTURE_LABEL:-default}_adminer.rule=Host(`${ADMINER_DOMAIN:-adminer.local}`)"
               - "traefik.http.routers.${INFRASTRUCTURE_LABEL:-default}_adminer.tls=true"
               - "traefik.http.routers.${INFRASTRUCTURE_LABEL:-default}_adminer.tls.certresolver=${TRAEFIK_CERT_RESOLVER:-http_resolver}"
               - 'traefik.http.routers.${INFRASTRUCTURE_LABEL:-default}_adminer.service=adminer'

apps/security/Eduroam Analyzer/.env.example

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# MaxMind (create a free GeoLite2 license key in your MaxMind account)
+MAXMIND_LICENSE_KEY=your_maxmind_license_key
+
+# PeeringDB (optional; reduces rate limits)
+PDB_API_KEY=your_peeringdb_api_key
+
+# existing Traefik/proxy network name (must already exist)
+PROXY_NETWORK=proxy
+
+# update interval in seconds (30 days)
+UPDATE_INTERVAL_SECONDS=2592000

apps/security/Eduroam Analyzer/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+.env

apps/security/Eduroam Analyzer/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+FROM golang:1.22-alpine AS build
+WORKDIR /src
+COPY go.mod ./
+RUN go mod download
+COPY main.go ./
+RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 go build -trimpath -ldflags="-s -w" -o /out/asn-header-service
+
+FROM alpine:3.20
+RUN adduser -D -H -u 10001 app
+USER 10001
+WORKDIR /app
+COPY --from=build /out/asn-header-service /app/asn-header-service
+EXPOSE 8080
+ENV ADDR=:8080
+ENTRYPOINT ["/app/asn-header-service"]
+

apps/security/Eduroam Analyzer/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+# NREN / ASN Detection Service
+
+Dieses Projekt stellt einen **minimalen Microservice** bereit, um **Hochschul- und Forschungsnetzwerke (NRENs)** anhand der **Autonomous System Number (ASN)** zu erkennen.
+
+Der Zweck ist es, **Anfragen aus Hochschulnetzen (z. B. eduroam)** zu identifizieren, um **Research-bezogene Services kostenlos oder bevorzugt bereitzustellen**.
+
+Das System dient ausschließlich der **Netzwerk-Klassifikation** und **ersetzt keine Authentifizierung**.
+
+---
+
+## Ziel
+
+- Erkennen, ob eine Anfrage aus einem **Hochschul- oder Forschungsnetz** stammt
+- Bereitstellung eines **Header-Hinweises** für nachgelagerte Services
+- Grundlage für Entscheidungen wie:
+  - kostenfreie Research-Features
+  - angepasste UI-Hinweise
+  - alternative Rate-Limits
+
+---
+
+## Funktionsweise (Kurzfassung)
+
+```
+Client
+  → Traefik
+    → ForwardAuth
+      → ASN Detection Service
+        → Header wird ergänzt
+```
+
+1. Die Client-IP wird ermittelt
+2. Die zugehörige ASN wird lokal nachgeschlagen
+3. Die ASN wird mit einer NREN-ASN-Liste verglichen
+4. Das Ergebnis wird als HTTP-Header zurückgegeben
+
+---
+
+## Datenquellen
+
+- **GeoLite2 ASN (MaxMind)**
+  - kostenlos
+  - lokal
+  - monatliche Aktualisierung
+
+- **NREN-ASN-Liste**
+  - abgeleitet aus PeeringDB
+  - Kategorie: `Research and Education`
+  - monatliche Aktualisierung
+
+---
+
+## Bereitgestellte Header
+
+| Header | Beschreibung |
+|------|-------------|
+| `X-ASN` | ASN der Client-IP |
+| `X-ASN-ORG` | Organisation (optional) |
+| `X-NREN` | `1` wenn ASN zu einem Hochschul-/Forschungsnetz gehört, sonst `0` |
+
+---
+
+## Integration
+
+Der Service wird als **Traefik ForwardAuth Middleware** eingebunden.  
+Die Header werden über `authResponseHeaders` an die eigentliche Anwendung weitergereicht.
+
+Der Service ist **nicht öffentlich exponiert** und kommuniziert ausschließlich über das interne Docker-Netzwerk.
+
+---
+
+## Update-Strategie
+
+- monatliche Aktualisierung der ASN-Daten
+- keine externen Requests während der Anfrageverarbeitung
+
+---
+
+## Einschränkungen
+
+- Die Erkennung ist **heuristisch**
+- Es gibt **keine Garantie**, dass jede Anfrage aus einem Hochschulnetz erkannt wird
+- Die Information darf **nicht als Authentifizierungsmerkmal** verwendet werden
+
+---
+
+## Zusammenfassung
+
+Dieses Projekt ermöglicht eine **performante, datenschutzfreundliche Erkennung von Hochschulnetzen**, um **Research-Angebote kontextabhängig bereitzustellen**, ohne Nutzer zu identifizieren oder externe Dienste zur Laufzeit zu kontaktieren.

apps/security/Eduroam Analyzer/README_technical.md

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+# NREN / ASN Detection Service
+
+Dieses Projekt stellt einen **minimalen Microservice** bereit, um **Hochschul- und Forschungsnetzwerke (NRENs)** anhand der **Autonomous System Number (ASN)** zu erkennen.
+
+Der Zweck ist es, **Anfragen aus Hochschulnetzen (z. B. eduroam)** zu identifizieren, um **Research-bezogene Services kostenlos oder bevorzugt bereitzustellen**.
+
+Das System dient ausschließlich der **Netzwerk-Klassifikation** und **ersetzt keine Authentifizierung**.
+
+---
+
+## Ziel
+
+- Erkennen, ob eine Anfrage aus einem **Hochschul- oder Forschungsnetz** stammt
+- Bereitstellung eines **Header-Hinweises** für nachgelagerte Services
+- Grundlage für Entscheidungen wie:
+  - kostenfreie Research-Features
+  - angepasste UI-Hinweise
+  - alternative Rate-Limits
+
+---
+
+## Funktionsweise (Kurzfassung)
+
+```
+Client
+  → Traefik
+    → ForwardAuth
+      → ASN Detection Service
+        → Header wird ergänzt
+```
+
+1. Die Client-IP wird ermittelt
+2. Die zugehörige ASN wird lokal nachgeschlagen
+3. Die ASN wird mit einer NREN-ASN-Liste verglichen
+4. Das Ergebnis wird als HTTP-Header zurückgegeben
+
+---
+
+## Datenquellen
+
+- **GeoLite2 ASN (MaxMind)**
+  - kostenlos
+  - lokal
+  - monatliche Aktualisierung
+
+- **NREN-ASN-Liste**
+  - abgeleitet aus PeeringDB
+  - Kategorie: `Research and Education`
+  - monatliche Aktualisierung
+
+---
+
+## Bereitgestellte Header
+
+| Header | Beschreibung |
+|------|-------------|
+| `X-ASN` | ASN der Client-IP |
+| `X-ASN-ORG` | Organisation (optional) |
+| `X-NREN` | `1` wenn ASN zu einem Hochschul-/Forschungsnetz gehört, sonst `0` |
+
+---
+
+## Integration
+
+Der Service wird als **Traefik ForwardAuth Middleware** eingebunden.  
+Die Header werden über `authResponseHeaders` an die eigentliche Anwendung weitergereicht.
+
+Der Service ist **nicht öffentlich exponiert** und kommuniziert ausschließlich über das interne Docker-Netzwerk.
+
+---
+
+## Update-Strategie
+
+- monatliche Aktualisierung der ASN-Daten
+- keine externen Requests während der Anfrageverarbeitung
+
+---
+
+## Einschränkungen
+
+- Die Erkennung ist **heuristisch**
+- Es gibt **keine Garantie**, dass jede Anfrage aus einem Hochschulnetz erkannt wird
+- Die Information darf **nicht als Authentifizierungsmerkmal** verwendet werden
+
+---
+
+## Zusammenfassung
+
+Dieses Projekt ermöglicht eine **performante, datenschutzfreundliche Erkennung von Hochschulnetzen**, um **Research-Angebote kontextabhängig bereitzustellen**, ohne Nutzer zu identifizieren oder externe Dienste zur Laufzeit zu kontaktieren.

apps/security/Eduroam Analyzer/docker-compose.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+services:
+  asn-header:
+    build: .
+    container_name: asn-header
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    env_file: .env
+    environment:
+      MMDB_PATH: /data/GeoLite2-ASN.mmdb
+      ASN_LIST_PATH: /data/nren_asns.txt
+      ADDR: ":8080"
+    volumes:
+      - asn_data:/data:ro
+    networks:
+      - proxy
+
+  asn-updater:
+    build: ./asn-updater
+    container_name: asn-updater
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    env_file: .env
+    environment:
+      OUT_DIR: /data
+      PDB_INFO_TYPE: "Research and Education"
+      INTERVAL_SECONDS: "${UPDATE_INTERVAL_SECONDS}"
+    volumes:
+      - asn_data:/data
+    networks:
+      - proxy
+
+networks:
+  proxy:
+    external: true
+    name: ${PROXY_NETWORK}
+
+volumes:
+  asn_data:

apps/security/Eduroam Analyzer/go.mod

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+module asn-header-service
+
+go 1.22
+
+require github.com/oschwald/maxminddb-golang v1.13.1
+

apps/security/Eduroam Analyzer/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"log"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/oschwald/maxminddb-golang"
+)
+
+type asnRecord struct {
+	ASN uint   `maxminddb:"autonomous_system_number"`
+	Org string `maxminddb:"autonomous_system_organization"`
+}
+
+type server struct {
+	db         *maxminddb.Reader
+	nrenASNs   map[uint]struct{}
+	ready      atomic.Bool
+	versionTag string
+}
+
+func loadASNSet(path string) (map[uint]struct{}, error) {
+	f, err := os.Open(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	set := make(map[uint]struct{}, 4096)
+	sc := bufio.NewScanner(f)
+	for sc.Scan() {
+		line := strings.TrimSpace(sc.Text())
+		if line == "" || strings.HasPrefix(line, "#") {
+			continue
+		}
+		v, err := strconv.ParseUint(line, 10, 32)
+		if err != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		set[uint(v)] = struct{}{}
+	}
+	return set, sc.Err()
+}
+
+func firstForwardedFor(r *http.Request) string {
+	xff := r.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-For")
+	if xff == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+	parts := strings.Split(xff, ",")
+	if len(parts) == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	return strings.TrimSpace(parts[0])
+}
+
+func remoteIP(r *http.Request) string {
+	// Prefer XFF (because Traefik is proxy)
+	ip := firstForwardedFor(r)
+	if ip != "" {
+		return ip
+	}
+	host, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(r.RemoteAddr)
+	if err == nil {
+		return host
+	}
+	return r.RemoteAddr
+}
+
+func (s *server) authHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if !s.ready.Load() {
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusServiceUnavailable)
+		return
+	}
+
+	ipStr := remoteIP(r)
+	parsed := net.ParseIP(ipStr)
+	if parsed == nil {
+		// Always 200: we enrich, not block
+		w.Header().Set("X-NREN", "0")
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+		return
+	}
+
+	var rec asnRecord
+	if err := s.db.Lookup(parsed, &rec); err != nil || rec.ASN == 0 {
+		w.Header().Set("X-NREN", "0")
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+		return
+	}
+
+	w.Header().Set("X-ASN", strconv.FormatUint(uint64(rec.ASN), 10))
+	if rec.Org != "" {
+		// optional: keep it short; some org strings can be long
+		w.Header().Set("X-ASN-ORG", rec.Org)
+	}
+
+	_, ok := s.nrenASNs[rec.ASN]
+	if ok {
+		w.Header().Set("X-NREN", "1")
+	} else {
+		w.Header().Set("X-NREN", "0")
+	}
+
+	w.Header().Set("Cache-Control", "no-store")
+	w.Header().Set("X-Service", s.versionTag)
+	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+}
+
+func main() {
+	mmdbPath := getenv("MMDB_PATH", "/data/GeoLite2-ASN.mmdb")
+	asnListPath := getenv("ASN_LIST_PATH", "/data/nren_asns.txt")
+	addr := getenv("ADDR", ":8080")
+	version := getenv("VERSION_TAG", "asn-header-service")
+
+	db, err := maxminddb.Open(mmdbPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("failed to open mmdb: %v", err)
+	}
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	set, err := loadASNSet(asnListPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("failed to load asn list: %v", err)
+	}
+
+	s := &server{db: db, nrenASNs: set, versionTag: version}
+	s.ready.Store(true)
+
+	mux := http.NewServeMux()
+	mux.HandleFunc("/auth", s.authHandler)
+	mux.HandleFunc("/healthz", func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) { w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK) })
+
+	srv := &http.Server{
+		Addr:              addr,
+		Handler:           mux,
+		ReadHeaderTimeout: 2 * time.Second,
+	}
+
+	log.Printf("listening on %s (asn_count=%d)", addr, len(set))
+	log.Fatal(srv.ListenAndServe())
+}
+
+func getenv(k, def string) string {
+	v := strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv(k))
+	if v == "" {
+		return def
+	}
+	return v
+}
+

apps/website/docker-compose.yml

@@ -26,7 +26,4 @@ services:
 volumes:
   kirbycms_data:
     driver: local
-    driver_opts:
+
-      type: none
-      o: bind
-      device: /mnt/docker-volumes/website/kirbycms  # Neuer fester Speicherort

dev-fpm.docker-compose.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+version: "3.8"
+
+services:
+  mariadb_webapp_dev:
+    image: docker.io/bitnami/mariadb:11.1
+    container_name: ${DEV_COMPOSE_PREFIX:-dev}-mariadb
+    hostname: ${DEV_DB_HOST:-mariadb-webapp-dev}
+    environment:
+      MARIADB_USER: ${MARIADB_USER}
+      MARIADB_DATABASE: ${MARIADB_DATABASE}
+      MARIADB_PASSWORD: ${MARIADB_PASSWORD}
+      MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD: ${MARIADB_ROOT_PASSWORD}
+    networks:
+      - dev_backend
+    volumes:
+      - mindboost_mariadb_data_dev:/var/lib/mysql
+
+  laravel-redis-dev:
+    image: redis:alpine
+    container_name: ${DEV_COMPOSE_PREFIX:-dev}-redis
+    hostname: ${DEV_REDIS_HOST:-laravel-redis-dev}
+    command: redis-server --appendonly yes --requirepass ${REDIS_PASSWORD}
+    networks:
+      - dev_backend
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    volumes:
+      - ./data/redis-dev:/data
+
+  laravel_backend_dev:
+    image: ${BACKEND_IMAGE}
+    container_name: ${DEV_COMPOSE_PREFIX:-dev}-backend
+    environment:
+      APP_ENV: ${APP_ENV:-production}
+      APP_NAME: ${APP_NAME:-Mindboost Backend Dev}
+      APP_URL: https://${DEV_BACKEND_DOMAIN}
+      FRONTEND_URL: https://${DEV_FRONTEND_DOMAIN}
+      DB_CONNECTION: mysql
+      DB_HOST: ${DEV_DB_HOST:-mariadb-webapp-dev}
+      DB_PORT: ${DB_PORT:-3306}
+      DB_DATABASE: ${MARIADB_DATABASE}
+      DB_USERNAME: ${MARIADB_USER}
+      DB_PASSWORD: ${MARIADB_PASSWORD}
+      REDIS_HOST: ${DEV_REDIS_HOST:-laravel-redis-dev}
+      REDIS_PASSWORD: ${REDIS_PASSWORD}
+      REDIS_PORT: ${REDIS_PORT:-6379}
+      CACHE_DRIVER: redis
+      QUEUE_CONNECTION: redis
+      SESSION_DRIVER: redis
+    volumes:
+      - ${BACKEND_CODE_PATH:-./apps/backend/src}:/app
+      - ${BACKEND_PUBLIC_PATH:-./apps/backend/src/public}:/var/www/public
+      - ${BACKEND_ENV_FILE:-./env/development/.env.backend}:/var/www/.env
+      - ./logs/backend-dev:/var/www/storage/logs
+    depends_on:
+      - mariadb_webapp_dev
+      - laravel-redis-dev
+    networks:
+      - dev_backend
+
+  laravel-nginx-dev:
+    image: nginx:alpine
+    container_name: ${DEV_COMPOSE_PREFIX:-dev}-nginx
+    volumes:
+      - ./nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d:ro
+      - ${BACKEND_PUBLIC_PATH:-./apps/backend/src/public}:/var/www/public:ro
+    depends_on:
+      - laravel_backend_dev
+    labels:
+      - "traefik.enable=true"
+      - "traefik.http.routers.dev_backend_http.entrypoints=web"
+      - "traefik.http.routers.dev_backend_http.rule=Host(`${DEV_BACKEND_DOMAIN}`)"
+      - "traefik.http.routers.dev_backend_http.middlewares=traefik-https-redirect"
+      - "traefik.http.routers.dev_backend_https.entrypoints=websecure"
+      - "traefik.http.routers.dev_backend_https.rule=Host(`${DEV_BACKEND_DOMAIN}`)"
+      - "traefik.http.routers.dev_backend_https.tls=true"
+      - "traefik.http.routers.dev_backend_https.tls.certresolver=${TRAEFIK_CERT_RESOLVER}"
+      - "traefik.http.routers.dev_backend_https.service=dev_backend_service"
+      - "traefik.http.services.dev_backend_service.loadbalancer.server.port=80"
+      - "traefik.docker.network=${TRAEFIK_NETWORK}"
+    networks:
+      - dev_backend
+      - proxy
+
+  nuxt_frontend_dev:
+    image: ${NUXT_IMAGE}
+    container_name: ${DEV_COMPOSE_PREFIX:-dev}-frontend
+    environment:
+      VUE_APP_BACKEND_HOST_ADDRESS: https://${DEV_BACKEND_DOMAIN}
+      NUXT_PUBLIC_BACKEND_URL: https://${DEV_BACKEND_DOMAIN}
+    networks:
+      - dev_backend
+      - proxy
+    depends_on:
+      - laravel_backend_dev
+    labels:
+      - "traefik.enable=true"
+      - "traefik.http.routers.dev_frontend_http.entrypoints=web"
+      - "traefik.http.routers.dev_frontend_http.rule=Host(`${DEV_FRONTEND_DOMAIN}`)"
+      - "traefik.http.routers.dev_frontend_http.middlewares=traefik-https-redirect"
+      - "traefik.http.routers.dev_frontend_https.entrypoints=websecure"
+      - "traefik.http.routers.dev_frontend_https.rule=Host(`${DEV_FRONTEND_DOMAIN}`)"
+      - "traefik.http.routers.dev_frontend_https.tls=true"
+      - "traefik.http.routers.dev_frontend_https.tls.certresolver=${TRAEFIK_CERT_RESOLVER}"
+      - "traefik.http.services.dev_frontend_https.loadbalancer.server.port=${VUE_INTERNAL_PORT}"
+      - "traefik.docker.network=${TRAEFIK_NETWORK}"
+
+networks:
+  dev_backend:
+    driver: bridge
+  proxy:
+    external: true
+
+volumes:
+  mindboost_mariadb_data_dev:

docs/infra.md

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+Infrastructure v2
+
+Goals
+
+- Modular stacks you can pick individually (Nextcloud, etc.)
+- Unified reverse proxy (Traefik) with automatic TLS
+- Clear env layering and git‑ignored secrets
+- Simple Make targets for a smooth DX
+
+Layout
+
+- infra/core/traefik: Traefik compose + static/dynamic config
+- infra/apps/<service>: Self‑contained compose stacks and .env.example
+- infra/env/<env>/common.env: Shared environment defaults per environment
+- infra/secrets: Local secret files (ignored)
+- scripts/infra/bootstrap.sh: Creates proxy network and ACME storage
+
+Usage
+
+1. cp infra/env/development/common.env infra/env/development/common.env (adjust values)
+2. make bootstrap
+3. make proxy-up
+4. make app-up APP=nextcloud
+
+Security
+
+- Do not commit real secrets. Place them in local `.env` files or secret managers.
+- Optionally protect Traefik dashboard with basic auth via `TRAEFIK_BASIC_AUTH_USERS`.
+

env/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+# 🔧 Environment Configuration Guide
+
+## 🌍 Overview
+This project uses **environment variables** to manage configuration across different environments (development, staging, production, etc.). These variables are loaded from `.env` files and can be overridden at multiple levels.
+
+---
+
+## 📌 **Environment Variable Priority (Lowest to Highest)**
+
+| 🔢 Priority | 📄 Source | 🔍 Description |
+|------------|-----------------------------|------------------------------------------------|
+| 1️⃣ **Fallback Values** | hardcoded defaults | Used only if no other configuration is provided |
+| 2️⃣ **Global Defaults** | `.env.all` | Shared settings for all services |
+| 3️⃣ **Service-Specific Overrides** | `.env.backend`, `.env.proxy`, etc. | Overrides `.env.all` with service-specific values |
+| 4️⃣ **Shell Environment Variables** | `export VAR=value` before running | Takes precedence over `.env` files |
+| 5️⃣ **CLI Overrides** | `docker compose --env-file` or `-e VAR=value` | **Highest priority** (for temporary overrides) |
+
+---
+
+## 🔄 **Overwriting Behavior**
+- 🏗 **Variables defined in `.env.all`** override fallback values.
+- 🏗 **Variables defined in `.env.<service>`** (e.g., `.env.backend`) override `.env.all`.
+- 🔧 **Manually exported environment variables** in the shell take priority over `.env` files.
+- 🚀 **Variables passed via CLI (`--env-file` or `-e VAR=value`)** override everything.
+
+---
+
+## 🚀 **Best Practices**
+✔️ **Use `.env.all` for global configurations** (e.g., `ENVIRONMENT=development`, `INFRASTRUCTURE_LABEL=myinfra`).  
+✔️ **Use `.env.<service>` for service-specific configurations** (e.g., `.env.backend` for Laravel, `.env.database` for MariaDB).  
+✔️ **If needed, manually override variables in the shell** using `export VAR=value`.  
+✔️ **Use CLI `--env-file` for temporary overrides** in testing/debugging scenarios.  
+
+---
+
+## 🏗 **Example File Structure**
+```sh
+/env/
+  ├── .env.all                  # Global default variables
+  ├── development/
+  │   ├── .env.backend          # Backend service config for development
+  │   ├── .env.database         # Database config for development
+  │   ├── .env.proxy            # Proxy config for development
+  ├── staging/
+  │   ├── .env.backend          # Backend service config for staging
+  │   ├── .env.database         # Database config for staging
+  ├── production/
+  │   ├── .env.backend          # Backend service config for production
+  │   ├── .env.database         # Database config for production
+

env/development/portainer/backend.env

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+
+
+# ----------------------------------
+# Redis
+# ----------------------------------
+REDIS_PASSWORD=laravel-redis-passwort
+REDIS_PORT=6379
+SERVER_IP=${SERVER_IP:-localhost}
+
+# ----------------------------------
+# Laravel Backend
+# ----------------------------------
+BACKEND_NETWORK=backend
+APP_ENV=${ENVIRONMENT-local}
+APP_NAME="mindboost backend - Compose Deployment"
+APP_URL=https://backend.local
+LARAVEL_PORT=8000
+LARAVEL_VITE_PORT=5173
+JWT_SECRET=zMtO8sgsnc4UixWSsYWE1pK9EdpNLzxNSoIPlUpTe6dDlarM3bu4cwM80tH3jA0F
+
+# ----------------------------------
+# Datenbank Zugriff - ! MUSS MIT .env.database übereinstimmen
+# ----------------------------------
+DB_HOST=database
+DB_PORT=3306
+DB_PASSWORD=1stronges-mindboostdb-passwort
+DB_USERNAME=${INFRASTRUCTURE_LABEL:-default}_${ENVIRONMENT:-development}
+DB_DATABASE=${INFRASTRUCTURE_LABEL:-default}_${ENVIRONMENT:-development}
+
+
+

infra/apps/nextcloud/.env.example

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Nextcloud stack configuration
+
+NEXTCLOUD_DOMAIN=cloud.example.com
+
+# Database
+NEXTCLOUD_DB_NAME=nextcloud
+NEXTCLOUD_DB_USER=nextcloud
+NEXTCLOUD_DB_PASSWORD=changeMe
+NEXTCLOUD_DB_ROOT_PASSWORD=changeMeRoot
+
+# PHP tuning
+NEXTCLOUD_PHP_MEMORY_LIMIT=512M
+NEXTCLOUD_PHP_UPLOAD_LIMIT=1024M
+

infra/apps/nextcloud/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+Nextcloud Stack
+
+Env vars required (copy .env.example to .env and adjust):
+
+- NEXTCLOUD_DOMAIN: public domain for Nextcloud
+- NEXTCLOUD_DB_NAME, NEXTCLOUD_DB_USER, NEXTCLOUD_DB_PASSWORD, NEXTCLOUD_DB_ROOT_PASSWORD
+- Optional: NEXTCLOUD_PHP_MEMORY_LIMIT, NEXTCLOUD_PHP_UPLOAD_LIMIT
+
+Usage
+
+- Ensure the Traefik proxy stack is up and the external `${TRAEFIK_NETWORK}` network exists.
+- Run: `docker compose --env-file ../../env/${ENV}/common.env --env-file ./.env -f docker-compose.yml up -d`
+

infra/apps/nextcloud/docker-compose.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+services:
+  nextcloud:
+    image: nextcloud:28-apache
+    container_name: ${INFRASTRUCTURE_LABEL:-stack}-nextcloud
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    depends_on:
+      - db
+      - redis
+    environment:
+      - NEXTCLOUD_TRUSTED_DOMAINS=${NEXTCLOUD_DOMAIN}
+      - OVERWRITEHOST=${NEXTCLOUD_DOMAIN}
+      - OVERWRITEPROTOCOL=https
+      - OVERWRITECLIURL=https://${NEXTCLOUD_DOMAIN}
+      - REDIS_HOST=redis
+      - MYSQL_HOST=db
+      - MYSQL_DATABASE=${NEXTCLOUD_DB_NAME:-nextcloud}
+      - MYSQL_USER=${NEXTCLOUD_DB_USER:-nextcloud}
+      - MYSQL_PASSWORD=${NEXTCLOUD_DB_PASSWORD}
+      - PHP_MEMORY_LIMIT=${NEXTCLOUD_PHP_MEMORY_LIMIT:-512M}
+      - PHP_UPLOAD_LIMIT=${NEXTCLOUD_PHP_UPLOAD_LIMIT:-1024M}
+    volumes:
+      - nextcloud_data:/var/www/html
+    networks:
+      - nextcloud
+      - proxy
+    labels:
+      - traefik.enable=true
+      - traefik.http.routers.nextcloud.rule=Host(`${NEXTCLOUD_DOMAIN}`)
+      - traefik.http.routers.nextcloud.entrypoints=websecure
+      - traefik.http.routers.nextcloud.tls=true
+      - traefik.http.routers.nextcloud.tls.certresolver=letsencrypt
+      - traefik.http.services.nextcloud.loadbalancer.server.port=80
+      - traefik.http.routers.nextcloud.middlewares=security-headers@file
+      - traefik.docker.network=${TRAEFIK_NETWORK:-proxy}
+
+  db:
+    image: mariadb:11
+    container_name: ${INFRASTRUCTURE_LABEL:-stack}-nextcloud-db
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    environment:
+      - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=${NEXTCLOUD_DB_ROOT_PASSWORD}
+      - MYSQL_DATABASE=${NEXTCLOUD_DB_NAME:-nextcloud}
+      - MYSQL_USER=${NEXTCLOUD_DB_USER:-nextcloud}
+      - MYSQL_PASSWORD=${NEXTCLOUD_DB_PASSWORD}
+    volumes:
+      - db_data:/var/lib/mysql
+    networks:
+      - nextcloud
+
+  redis:
+    image: redis:7-alpine
+    container_name: ${INFRASTRUCTURE_LABEL:-stack}-nextcloud-redis
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    command: redis-server --appendonly yes
+    volumes:
+      - redis_data:/data
+    networks:
+      - nextcloud
+
+volumes:
+  nextcloud_data:
+  db_data:
+  redis_data:
+
+networks:
+  proxy:
+    external: true
+  nextcloud:
+    name: ${INFRASTRUCTURE_LABEL:-stack}-nextcloud
+

infra/core/traefik/docker-compose.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+services:
+  traefik:
+    image: traefik:v2.11
+    container_name: ${INFRASTRUCTURE_LABEL:-stack}-traefik
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    command: 
+      - --providers.file.directory=/etc/traefik/dynamic
+      - --providers.file.watch=true
+      - --providers.docker=true
+      - --providers.docker.exposedbydefault=false
+      - --providers.docker.network=${TRAEFIK_NETWORK:-proxy}
+      - --entrypoints.web.address=:80
+      - --entrypoints.websecure.address=:443
+      - --certificatesresolvers.letsencrypt.acme.email=${ACME_EMAIL}
+      - --certificatesresolvers.letsencrypt.acme.storage=/letsencrypt/acme.json
+      - --certificatesresolvers.letsencrypt.acme.httpchallenge=true
+      - --certificatesresolvers.letsencrypt.acme.httpchallenge.entrypoint=web
+      - --api.dashboard=true
+      - --log.level=${TRAEFIK_LOG_LEVEL:-INFO}
+      - --accesslog=true
+    ports:
+      - ${TRAEFIK_HTTP_PORT:-80}:80
+      - ${TRAEFIK_HTTPS_PORT:-443}:443
+    environment:
+      - TZ=${TZ:-UTC}
+    volumes:
+      - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro
+      - ./traefik.yml:/etc/traefik/traefik.yml:ro
+      - ./dynamic:/etc/traefik/dynamic:ro
+      - ./data:/letsencrypt
+    networks:
+      - proxy
+    labels:
+      - traefik.enable=true
+      - traefik.http.routers.traefik.rule=Host(`${TRAEFIK_DASHBOARD_DOMAIN}`)
+      - traefik.http.routers.traefik.entrypoints=websecure
+      - traefik.http.routers.traefik.tls=true
+      - traefik.http.routers.traefik.tls.certresolver=letsencrypt
+      - traefik.http.routers.traefik.service=api@internal
+      - traefik.docker.network=${TRAEFIK_NETWORK:-proxy}
+      # Optional: protect dashboard with basic auth if TRAEFIK_BASIC_AUTH_USERS is set
+      - traefik.http.routers.traefik.middlewares=dashboard-basicauth@file
+
+networks:
+  proxy:
+    external: true
+

infra/core/traefik/dynamic/middlewares.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+http:
+  middlewares:
+    redirect-to-https:
+      redirectScheme:
+        scheme: https
+        permanent: true
+
+    security-headers:
+      headers:
+        frameDeny: true
+        contentTypeNosniff: true
+        browserXssFilter: true
+        referrerPolicy: no-referrer-when-downgrade
+        stsSeconds: 31536000
+        stsIncludeSubdomains: true
+        stsPreload: true
+
+    dashboard-basicauth:
+      basicAuth:
+        users:
+          # Provide users via env TRAEFIK_BASIC_AUTH_USERS, format: user:hashedpassword
+          # Example to generate: htpasswd -nbB admin 'yourpassword'
+          # If env is empty, you can comment this middleware out from labels
+          - ${TRAEFIK_BASIC_AUTH_USERS:-}
+

infra/core/traefik/dynamic/tls.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+tls:
+  options:
+    default:
+      minVersion: VersionTLS12
+      sniStrict: true
+

infra/core/traefik/traefik.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+api:
+  dashboard: true
+
+providers:
+  docker:
+    exposedByDefault: false
+    network: ${TRAEFIK_NETWORK:-proxy}
+  file:
+    directory: /etc/traefik/dynamic
+    watch: true
+
+entryPoints:
+  web:
+    address: ":80"
+  websecure:
+    address: ":443"
+
+log:
+  level: ${TRAEFIK_LOG_LEVEL:-INFO}
+
+accessLog: {}
+
+certificatesResolvers:
+  letsencrypt:
+    acme:
+      email: ${ACME_EMAIL}
+      storage: /letsencrypt/acme.json
+      httpChallenge:
+        entryPoint: web
+

infra/env/common.env.example

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Global/defaults
+INFRASTRUCTURE_LABEL=mindboost
+TZ=UTC
+
+# Traefik / proxy
+TRAEFIK_NETWORK=proxy
+TRAEFIK_HTTP_PORT=80
+TRAEFIK_HTTPS_PORT=443
+TRAEFIK_LOG_LEVEL=INFO
+ACME_EMAIL=you@example.com
+TRAEFIK_DASHBOARD_DOMAIN=traefik.example.com
+# Optional basic auth users for dashboard (format: user:hashed)
+#TRAEFIK_BASIC_AUTH_USERS=admin:$2y$05$...
+

infra/env/development/common.env

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# Development defaults (copy to production and adjust as needed)
+INFRASTRUCTURE_LABEL=dev
+TZ=UTC
+
+TRAEFIK_NETWORK=proxy
+TRAEFIK_HTTP_PORT=80
+TRAEFIK_HTTPS_PORT=443
+TRAEFIK_LOG_LEVEL=INFO
+ACME_EMAIL=dev@example.com
+TRAEFIK_DASHBOARD_DOMAIN=traefik.local
+

nginx/dev-backend.conf

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+server {
+    listen 80;
+    server_name _;
+
+    root /var/www/public;
+    index index.php index.html;
+
+    add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
+    add_header X-Frame-Options SAMEORIGIN;
+    add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
+
+    location / {
+        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
+    }
+
+    location ~ \.php$ {
+        include fastcgi_params;
+        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name;
+        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
+        fastcgi_pass laravel_backend_dev:9000;
+        fastcgi_index index.php;
+    }
+
+    location ~ /\.(?!well-known).* {
+        deny all;
+    }
+}

scripts/infra/bootstrap.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+set -euo pipefail
+
+# Create external proxy network if it doesn't exist and prepare Traefik state
+
+NETWORK_NAME=${TRAEFIK_NETWORK:-proxy}
+ACME_FILE="infra/core/traefik/data/acme.json"
+
+echo "[bootstrap] Ensuring external network '${NETWORK_NAME}' exists..."
+if ! docker network ls --format '{{.Name}}' | grep -qx "${NETWORK_NAME}"; then
+  docker network create "${NETWORK_NAME}"
+  echo "[bootstrap] Created network '${NETWORK_NAME}'."
+else
+  echo "[bootstrap] Network '${NETWORK_NAME}' already exists."
+fi
+
+echo "[bootstrap] Ensuring ACME storage exists with correct permissions..."
+mkdir -p "$(dirname "${ACME_FILE}")"
+touch "${ACME_FILE}"
+chmod 600 "${ACME_FILE}"
+echo "[bootstrap] ACME storage ready at ${ACME_FILE}."
+
+echo "[bootstrap] Done."
+